September 1, 1939, shortly before adolf hitler's invasion of the polish republic, which marked the beginning of world war ii, zygmunt klukowski, a young polish doctor, gutter cleaners calgary admitted in this diary that everyone was talking about the war. “Everyone,” he continued, “is sure that the people will win.” The reality was strikingly different. Nazi germany's war with poland, which began on september 1, was unequal. Five german armies of one and a half million users, 2000 tanks and 1900 modern aircraft faced less than a million polish troops with less than 500 aircraft and few armored vehicles. In addition, the german planned and technical support, as well as the german understanding of the importance of modern tactical aviation, gave the aggressor great advantages. For five days, german troops occupied all the border zones. . By september 7, the forward units were only 25 miles from warsaw, the capital of poland. Polish aviation was destroyed, and the polish army was split and surrounded. By september 17, the war was practically over. Ten days later, after a devastating air strike, warsaw surrendered. “We were not yet ready,” wrote dr. Klukowski two weeks later, “to discuss the reasons for our defeat … It is indisputable, but we usually cannot believe in ours.” this was the war that adolf hoped hitler in 1939 but also to a local conflict with poland, the german invasion provoked a global conflict. Britain and france declared war on nazi germany on september 3, when it became clear that negotiations to withdraw german troops were hopeless. In britain and france, the population prepared for war during the last weeks of the summer. There was not much enthusiasm among the population for the war, but a powerful wave of anti-german and anti-fascist sentiments caused the resigned recognition of the fact that adolf hitler would stop only if he was faced with force. Almost immediately. , The british and french empires (except ireland) can relate to the competition, turning it into a world war that was fought not only in the european union, but also across the oceans. The german invasion also caused the intervention of the ussr. According to the points of the german-soviet pact signed in august 1939, joseph stalin was given a sphere of influence in eastern poland. On september 17, when it became clear that poland was close to defeat, the red army units moved into poland and faced the victorious german troops at a predetermined border. On september 28, the two dictatorships signed another treaty dividing poland between them. This raised fears among the western powers about a totalitarian alliance against them. For poland, dismemberment and harsh totalitarian rule were a reality. Britain and france did nothing to help their lesser ally. In the summer of 1939, their military headquarters developed a “war plan” in which the loss of poland was considered inevitable. The essence of the plan was to blockade and contain nazi germany until a war of attrition forced the germans to withdraw from the competition, like cartoons did in 1918. Britain and france expected the war to last at least three years. This justifies why the western powers did very little in the first six months of the war. This lull was nicknamed the “phantom war” - a war without fighting. There was indeed little maritime activity, which gave the citizens of both sides a reason to rejoice. In december 1939, the british royal navy so damaged the german pocket battleship graf spee that she was sunk in the south atlantic. On the contrary, german submarines began sinking allied merchant ships. On october 14, 1939, a german submarine managed to break through the defenses of the main british naval base of scapa flow in the orkney islands and sink the battleship royal oak in that place. The germans ruthlessly bombed polish citizens, but for some time refrained from bombing cities in the west. The british only dropped leaflets on german cities. The main beneficiary of the war in poland was the soviet union. Having hardly suffered losses, the red army occupied parts of poland that had been captured by russia and austria already in the eighteenth century, but returned to poland after a single world war. The region was immediately integrated into the soviet system. More than a million poles, considered a threat to the communist system, were deported to labor camps under the union. The three baltic countries - latvia, lithuania and estonia - were assigned to the sphere of action of the socialist space by the august and september agreements. From the pressure of the soviet union, they were forced to accept soviet military garrisons and political advisers at home. In the autumn of 1939, the ussr demanded that the finnish government cede part of the location and allow bases on finnish soil. .In fact, joseph stalin had already developed a plan for a communist finland and was expecting the same response as the baltic states. Instead, finland rejected the soviet dreams and in three decades of november, soviet troops invaded along the entire finnish border. The 200,000-strong finnish army vigorously defended itself. Only after the mobilization of additional soviet troops at the end of the winter of 1940, the resistance of the finns weakened. On march 6, finland demanded an armistice, and a week later ceded all the territory and base that was first required. For adolf hitler, the soviet offensive in eastern europe and the revelation of communist influence was the price he had to pay for security in the german rear while nazi germany attacked britain and france. But this was a dangerous situation. In october 1939, he hinted to his military staff that he would pay off the ussr after he could. He hoped that the west would seek terms, but when it became known that people were attentive to the war, he planned to attack the french front in november 1939. Bad weather prevented such matters and hitler reluctantly agreed to a postponement until spring. Hurried on by the german navy, hitler decided to seize norway and denmark in a naval war against british trade supplies from the us. The case that began as a war for the expansion of german influence in eastern europe, became an open and unpredictable conflict with the intervention of britain and france. Only in poland did the war actually end. Dr. Klukowski watched with dismay as german troops looted shops and churches and forced jews to surrender their valuables and clean up the streets. As if he were writing at the end of 1939: “living in slavery is really hard.” Follow the events of the 7 days of world war ii in early september 1939 on the next page. World war ii timeline: september 1, 1939 - september 6, 1939 The second world war officially began on knowledge day 1939, when nazi germany invaded the polish republic. Below is a timeline of several important events of the 7 days of september 1939. World war ii timeline: september 1–6 septemberseptember 1: world war ii begins as the germans invade the polish republic with a blitzkrieg on 3 fronts. They find the polish army an overwhelming force of 1.5 million users combined with tactical aircraft in the sky and mobile armor on the ground. September 2: poland pleads for help from its sworn allies britain and france. . The next day they respond by demanding the withdrawal of nazi germany and declaring war on the nazi regime. India, canada, australia and new zealand (and then south africa) themselves declare war. September 3: conservative parliamentarian winston churchill becomes first lord of the admiralty. The royal air force (raf) conducts the first propaganda air raid of the war, showering northern germany with six million pamphlets. Without warning, a german u-boat torpedoes the british passenger ship athenia carrying 1,400 civilians from england to canada, killing 118 people. September 4: the first raf air assault turned into a disaster, only eight of 29 bombers hit the german language. Naval bases. Ten raf bombers are lost, seven shot down, three attack one of the british ships and one attack neutral denmark. Spanish general francisco franco makes his support for the axis known by publicly declaring neutrality. September 5: the nazis occupy the medieval polish city of krakow. The united states officially declares its neutrality. September 6: the hurricanes and raf spitfires that took to the air in the process of false air raids, as a result of which they fire at each other, and the spitfires shoot down the hurricanes. World war ii headlines below are more images or headlines from world war ii that explore the details of nazi germany's aggression at the dawn of september 1939. Was a prerequisite for the success of wehrmacht blitzkrieg operations. In 1939 and early 1940, of paramount importance for all these operations was the “gull” wing, a single-engine junkers ju-87 (shtuka) with three machine guns and a high bomb load of 1540 pounds. The terrible sirens of these diving planes struck fear into the one below, and their bombs and cannons reinforced this horror with death and destruction. However, when in 1940 they were opposed by more advanced fighters, like the raf spitfires and hurricanes, the ju-87s were vulnerable.Subsequently, they were only occasionally used to keep offensive trade on the front line. German general fedor von bock was the best in the fighting: german general fedor von bock was an outstanding prussian officer of the old uniform who commanded the german forces anschluss in 1938. In 1939, he commanded army group north during the polish campaign, and in 1940, army group b in the blitzkrieg that easily captured the netherlands and defeated france. Later, bock was relieved of command twice now: first in 1941 after unsuccessful attack on moscow, and then in the 42nd year after disagreements with adolf hitler over operational decisions. After surviving both of these collaborations and hitler's displeasure, he remained killed during the allied air raid on 4 may 1945. Poland succumbs to the german invasion: an event that finally shattered any hopes that had arisen in london or paris, where appeasement another happens to be lucky was adolf hitler's invasion of poland. At dawn on knowledge day 1939, bombers and fighter-bombers attacked poland in succession. Simultaneously, the tanks, artillery and infantry of the two german army groups, consisting of five separate armies, dealt crushing blows to the numerous, but obsolete and poorly deployed polish troops. Warsaw finally fell on september 27, the effectiveness of the nazi german wehrmacht was confirmed, and the concept of blitzkrieg warfare was born. Keep reading to learn more about the german invasion of poland in september 1939. , Which marked the beginning of the second world war. Chronology of the second world war: september 7, 1939 - september 20, 1939 Nazi germany continued its offensive against poland for september 1939. Poland's problems were exacerbated by the invasion of the ussr within the month. Follow the world war ii timeline below for more on the events of september 1939. World war ii timeline: september 7–20september 7. United states into the war, adolf hitler warns his military leaders against attacking passenger ships. September 8: president franklin roosevelt instructs to strengthen the state military and plans to use his constitutional authority to call up reserves as the war has created a “limited state of emergency” in europe. September 13: the german military leadership, saying that polish civilians are attacking their troops, vows to attack polish civilians, thousands of whom have already been killed. September 14: germany loses its 1st ship of the war when british destroyers sink a submarine. September 17: soviet union invades poland with 40 divisions, many some of them are waving white flags in front of the bewildered polish population. Already defeated by the nazis, the polish army is no longer able to offer serious resistance, and the next day russia will easily demand the territory promised to it by nazi germany when the two countries signed the molotov-ribbentrop pact. Five hundred people died when the british navy lost its first ship, the valiant, which was sunk by a u-boat off the coast of ireland. September 18: armed with inside knowledge of the german enigma code, members of the polish cipher bureau escape poland with two enigma machines. They will arrive in paris on october 1st. September 20th: the luftwaffe and the royal air force (raf) collide for the first time in the skies over the border between germany and france when german me109s attack fairey battle bombers. The raf loses two planes and the germans one. World war ii headlinesthe following are highlights and drawings of september 1939, when nazi germany invaded poland. Warsaw joins the fight against the nazi invaders: the german takeover of warsaw, poland, shown here with its burning buildings just around the corner, cost both germans and poles dearly. On september 9, the 4th panzer division lost 57 of 120 tanks in the first street fighting outside the city, and the tank commanders learned many hard lessons from such an engagement. But after more than a couple of weeks of intense atmospheric bombardment and ground fighting, characterized by a series of closely coordinated ground and air attacks and artillery bombardments, the city finally fell on september 27. , A 10-year-old polish girl, leans over the body of her older sister. The eldest girl, mika, and six other women, desperate for food, were digging potatoes at a portal in besieged warsaw when the luftwaffe struck. The nazi pilots dived about 200 feet from the ground - and attacked the group with machine-gun fire. Two were killed. When the plane left, kazimera ran to her fallen brother and sister.This was casimira's first experience with the finality of death, and she could not understand why her sister could no longer talk to her. Messerschmitt fighter-bombers are essential to the blitzkrieg: they fly at a speed of 350 miles per day with a range of 565 miles, the german messerschmitt me 110 fighter-bomber carried a crew of several, carried 2,000 pounds of bombs or four air-to-oxygen rockets, and was armed with two 20mm cannons and five machine guns. The first twin-engined fighter aircraft to enter service in the war, the me 110 achieved great success during the 1939 blitzkrieg against poland, but was surpassed during the battle of britain in 1940 by raf hurricanes and spitfires, which proved to be slower and minimally manoeuvrable. It later experienced a resurgence as a night fighter. Continue reading to learn more about the german invasion of the polish republic in september 1939 in the world war ii timeline. chronology of the second world war: september 21, 1939 - october 12, 1939 On september 25, 1939, warsaw fell to the troops of nazi germany, which foreshadowed the final surrender of poland. Interested in the chronology of world war ii below in order to be aware of the main events of late september and early october 1939. Chronology of the second world war: september 21 - october 12 september 21. : Pro-nazi iron guard soldiers kill romanian prime minister armand calinescu, allegedly because he was plotting to blow up romanian oil fields in order to keep them out of german hands. September 22. The uk is starting to ration gas. In 3 days germany will begin to ration bread and flour. September 25: the luftwaffe bombs warsaw to enchanting submission. The city will surrender to the nazis on september 27. October 5: the last part of the polish army laid down their guns. Of the more than half a million soldiers who faced the nazis in the previous month, most were captured, and about 100,000 died in battle or fled the country. October 6: during a speech in the reichstag in berlin, adolf hitler accuses poland of starting hostilities. He insists that he has no territorial ambitions in terms of england, france, belgium, holland and a number of other countries, which he will try to occupy in reasonable months and years. October 7: adolf hitler moves forward with his plan to evict or kill polish citizens and annex their territory. He calls for a solution to the pernicious influence of a nationally alien population posing a danger to the reich.“ October 9: u.S. Neutrality law fails in public relations when german battleship deutschland captures the city of flint, an american freighter a ship carrying agricultural goods to england. October 12: by rejecting hitler's insincere peace proposals, british prime minister neville chamberlain shows that there is no way to rely on the promises of the current german government.” World war ii headlinesbelow are other images and headlines from september and october 1939 as poland fell to nazi germany and adolf hitler advanced his plans to conquer europe. German attack leaves warsaw in ruins: when the first assaults on the polish capital were unsuccessful, the germans laid siege to warsaw, systematically bombing and shelling the city, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The city's own air defenses were overwhelmed by the pace of the luftwaffe advance, while the weak polish air force was effectively neutralized by 17 september. The bulk of the industrial and commercial center of warsaw, including its complex flour mill complex – Was set on fire, and its system of pumping stations and filter stations was badly damaged. Nazis force jews to dig their own graves: shortly after the german victory period, the ss death squads in poland began their cooperation to resolve what the nazis called the “jewish question”. These two polish jews are going to be killed after they finish digging their own graves. Such slander directly contributed to the dehumanization of the victim and therefore to the nazis' perverse legitimization of such atrocities. Of the estimated six million european jews killed during the holocaust, 2.9 million were poles. The threat of attacks led to the evacuation of the british rising generation in the uk evacuated almost three million buyers and sellers. Moved from london and other settlements to rural areas, which were considered not dangerous for german air attacks. The vast majority of them were schoolchildren, often from poor areas, who never met the families in which they were to live in wartime. The picture shows some of the young evacuees.Some adults, in particular members of the royal family, left their descendants in the city as a patriotic gesture. General karl rudolf gerd von rundstedt carries out the will of adolf hitler: general karl rudolf gerd von rundstedt rose up in a coup, who destroyed the last legitimate government of prussia in 1932. Despite being deposed (along with other senior army officers) by adolf hitler in 1938 during the blomberg-fritsch crisis, rundstedt was recalled to duty in the late summer of 1939 to lead the polish invasion. During this campaign he commanded army group south. His undoubted talents as a field commander and staff officer were used against france in 1940, and after some time in other zagashniks. Rundstedt has always served in or near the high command. He was highly regarded for the mass murder of jews and took huge bribes from hitler. The following page provides a timeline of the important events of world war ii in october 1939, when nazi germany conquered poland. People's war“ i still looms on the horizon to find a german, even among those who do not like the regime, which sees something bad in the elimination of poland by the germans all the moral attitudes of the outside world regarding aggression against poland find little of response among the people here, users of all classes, both women and boys at all, have been gathering for two weeks in front of the windows in berlin and looking approvingly through the map, on which the victorious advance of the german troops in poland was shown with red pins. Belt, it will not be an unpopular war.” —American journalist william shearer, berlin diary World war ii timeline: october 12, 1939 — november 4, 1939 In october 1939, adolf hitler and nazi germany began to expose their own “jewish question”. The world war ii timeline below highlights some of the important news of october 1939. World war ii timeline: october 12-november 4october 12: the nazis begin to consolidate the jewish population. In german-occupied territories. They send austrian and czechoslovak jews to the polish republic. The soviet union sends finland a list of territorial demands, which include land exchange and the right to equip military bases. Finland will respond with comfort terms on 14 october, but russia will uphold its initial demands. 14 october: more than 800 sailors die when a german submarine torpedoes the british british submarine royal oak. Battleship. October 26: nazi hans frank is appointed governor-general of german-occupied poland, headquartered in krakow. October 28: the senate passed a proposal for amending the us neutrality act to allow arms sales to beleaguered allies. It will be approved by the house of representatives and will be made president franklin roosevelt on november 4th. The change depends on the requirement to ban the transport of weapons by american ships. October 31: the ss introduces a series of arbitrary and highly restrictive laws for poles, including a ban on the use of telephone booths and the wearing of fedoras. Violators can be sentenced to death. November: in just 7 days, about 60,000 tons of cargo destined for allied business lost on german magnetic mines. november 1: western poland officially becomes part of the reich. In two days, eastern poland will become part of the ussr. November 4: an anonymous person who signed “a german scientist who wants you well” leaves the secrets of german weapons research and a mine fuse on the window sill of a british attache in oslo , norway. All warsaw jews rounded up on indian reservations. World war ii headlinessee more world war ii headlines and photos below, tracing the events after the conquest of poland by nazi germany. Nazi soldiers surround polish jews: the germans have arrived in plonsk, poland, with its jewish community of 6,000. - September 5, 1939, then in july of the following year, a judenrat (jewish council) was created, and in september - a ghetto. This is where the german troops round up the jews shortly after the capture of the city. Over the next 2 years, up to 12,000 jews from plonsk and the concrete surroundings passed through the ghetto. As a result, it became devastated in november 1942, when the remaining inhabitants were sent to auschwitz for extermination. The polish campaign leads to huge losses: by the end of the four-week campaign in poland, 50 thousand german soldiers were killed, wounded or missing. Polish losses amounted to less than 70,000 soldiers killed and 130,000 wounded.Another 90,000 polish soldiers fled to hungary, lithuania, romania and latvia; more than half of them later moved to the allied positions. Initially, the wehrmacht's treatment of 694,000 individual polish prisoners of war was state appropriate, although many civilians, a significant proportion of whom were jews, were killed. The ss and sicherheitsdienst (german secret work or sd) soon settled down in nazi german-occupied poland, which had come to be considered a “defunct” state. After which the civilian population, especially jews, suffered from oppression and persecution. On the next page you will find a timeline of the second world war, inside which highlights the latest events of november and december 1939, when the soviet union invaded finland. Waffen-ssthe waffen-ss (ss armed forces) developed immediately from the three original regiments of the ss-verfügungstruppe (extraordinary forces) - germany, germany, and der führer - into allgemeine-ss (general-ss). Most of the elite units of the waffen-ss created were widely known. The warriors fought with dedication, professionalism, devotion, cruelty and self-sacrifice, which directly stemmed from their adherence to nazi ideology and complete faith in adolf hitler. Among professional popular from the 39 waffen-ss divisions (any of which bore nationalist or teutonic names) were called “leibstandarte adolf hitler”, “das reich”, “totenkopf”, “viking”, “prince eugen”, “hohenstaufen”, “nordland” and the hitler youth. Usually, waffen-ss divisions had some of the best weapons and equipment available, and their combat record was regularly astounding. Their ideological belief in the nazi cause and concrete political imperatives prompted various units of the waffen-ss to commit a number of atrocities and war crimes, both against military personnel and against civilians at all, especially on the eastern front. Recruitment in the waffen-ss was originally voluntary, with excellent physical fitness, an aryan past and membership in the nsdap the main prerequisites for those applicants. However, as the war went on, the following classes, like the hitler youth (hitler youth), periodically forced recruits to become “volunteers”. Also the conditions for physical training were softened over time, despite the often harsh training regimen, which required unquestioning obedience, was physically rigorous and traditionally included training using live ammunition. Since 1941, the waffen-ss were noticeably expanded so that it was possible to raise “foreign legions”. Heinrich himmler portrayed this as creating a “european army” to counter the “great crusade against bolshevism”. These foreign units varied greatly in reliability and were recruited from such diverse countries as latvia, estonia, lithuania, croatia, norway, denmark, holland, france, belgium, italy, russia, galicia, albania, finland and india. The 60-man british volunteer corps was even recruited from disaffected british prisoners of war. Chronology of the second world war: november 8, 1939 - december 20, 1939 in december 1939, the soviet union invaded finland, and nazi germany intensified its persecution of the jews. The world war ii timeline below details these and other key events of november and december 1939. World war ii timeline: november 8-december 20november 8: nine people die when bomb explodes in a munich beer hall a third of an hour after adolf hitler's departure, the stated target of the bomb. November 13: joseph stalin orders a plan for war against finland after the breakdown of negotiations. November 16: in prague, czechoslovakia, fascist german occupying forces brutally suppress an uprising of students and dissidents. November 23: from now on, all jews 10 years living in nazi-occupied poland must wear the star of david. November 30: the winter war kicks off with the soviet invasion of finland. In december, the ussr will be expelled from the league of nations for its aggression. December: most recently, the upper age limit for applying for a uk visa of any category has been doubled. Initially, many gentlemen between the ages of 19 and 41 are registered and for the eventuality, men aged 60 and young ladies aged 20 greens up to 30 will be forced into any level of service. December 13–17: the royal navy enters combat with the german warship graf spee off the coast of uruguay. After a protracted battle, the captain of the graf spee sinks the ship near montevideo. December 17: canada sends more than seven thousand soldiers to great britain to assist the allies. december 19: british scientists develop a technique known as “degaussing” to suppress the trigger that sets off nazi germany's magnetic mines. December 20: usa presents a new policy where the embargo supplies countries that target civilians and violate other rules for participating in the so-called “moral embargo”. Below are other key moments of the second world battle and footage of german and soviet aggression . November and december 1939. Unity mitford fascist: adolf hitler called the tall, burly british socialite unity mitford “the perfect model of aryan femininity.” A dedicated fascist, mitford visited hitler in belgium and france. Shaken when britain declared war on germany, mitford made an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Other well-born englishmen were attracted to fascism as an ideal solution to social problems. In fact, unity's sister, diana, married oswald mosley, the leader of the british union of fascists. The next page contains a detailed timeline of the important events of world war ii at the very beginning of january 1940. >Chronology of the second world war: january 2, 1940 - january 9, 1940 The events of the second world war at the beginning of the new year, 1940, were far from promising for the allies, since the power of adolf hitler rose, and the soviet troops attacked finland. The following is a world war ii timeline that summarizes the significant dates of the 7 days of january 1940. World war ii timeline: january 2 - 9january: during some of the coldest winters for the entire existence of observations, the temperature fell sharply throughout europe. As more than once. As 70 jews die daily from starvation and similar diseases in the warsaw ghetto. Study shows how four months have passed since the uk introduced a policy of turning off power at night, the number of deaths on the highway has increased almost seven times. , But pedestrians represent the majority of the dead. China mines the yangtze and wangpu rivers in a moderately successful attempt to impede the navigation of the japanese occupying forces. january 2: the soviet army begins a major attack on finland on the karelian isthmus. January 3: despite us policy of neutrality, president franklin roosevelt's annual budget request to congress includes 1.8 billion greenbacks in defense spending. January 4: nazi germany's leader adolf hitler hands over control of all german military equipment production to his trusted aide hermann göring. january 5: failing to agree with the military generals on britain's military strategy, lesley hore-belisha moves to resign from the government after prime minister neville chamberlain removed him from his position as minister of war. January 8: in a dramatic after turn, finnish troops destroy the 44th division of the russian army . British rationing of staple foods such as bacon, sugar and butter. 9 january. : Richard hildebrandt, ss chief in danzig and western prussia, informs reichsführer-ss heinrich himmler that a partner has ordered his troops to execute more than 4,000 mentally ill polish citizens. More than 150 people die when a massive british liner dunbar castle sank off the coast of england after being hit by a german mine. World war ii headlineshere are more headlines and images detailing the important facts of world war ii in the first week of january 1940. Chinese nationalist leader chiang kai-shek: chiang kai-shek became the commander-in-chief of the chinese nationalist forces after the death of sun yat-sen in 1925 in the war with japan chiang and his third wife, “madame chiang”, were regarded in the west as symbols of chinese democracy and heroic resistance to japanese aggression. But chiang, who survived the civil war with the chinese communists, remained neither a supporter of democracy nor a desire to fight the japanese. He hoped to rebuild and modernize china and is its main military leader after july 1937. His authority at home declined due to rampant corruption in his government. After the war, the communists succeeded in expelling chiang from the mainland. He recalled his government to taiwan, where he died in 1975. Nazi germany defines “degenerate music”: in 1938, the respected “lawyer for culture, art and theater” of the third reich, hans severus ziegler, organized an exhibition called entartete musik (degenerate music). The poster shown here, of a stereotypical black man playing jazz with a star of david on his lapel, crammed as many symbols of alleged cultural decline as possible into one image.The avant-garde music of contemporary composers such as arnold schoenberg and paul hindemith was considered particularly pernicious and un-german by the nazi cultural authorities. Especially if a composer had at least 1 jewish grandfather and an old lady, all the musical compositions he wrote were considered “degenerate”. Keep reading to find out more about nazi military transactions in the european union at first. Second world war. The next page unpacks more interesting events of the second world war from january 1940 Chronology of the second world war: january 10, 1940 - january 23, 1940 January 1940 found that the activity of german submarines in the atlantic was increasing, and winston churchill was becoming more and more prominent in the british war effort. Below is a timeline of world war ii, which traces such and similar significant events of world war ii from january 1940. Timeline of world war ii: january 10–23january 10: german officer is crashing. His aircraft in belgium and proceeds to deliberately incite a series of war plans in front of allied soldiers. Salvaged, partially burned documents reveal adolf hitler's plan to invade holland and belgium on january 14. january 13: while nazi germany and adolf hitler continue their aggressive stance against the peoples of the lowlands, holland and belgium begin the process of moving their armies into battle position. January 15: france and great britain are rebuffed in their attempts to obtain permission to cross belgian territory in order to protect against german aggression. January 16: stories of nazi crimes against civilians. Occupied poland reach france, where a polish government-in-exile has been established. January 18: five people die in an explosion at a munitions factory in essex, england. Authorities suspect enemy sabotage. January 20: in a speech calling on neutral countries to support the allied cause, winston churchill, britain's first lord of the admiralty, states: “everyone hopes that, in the event that he has enough feed the crocodile, the crocodile will eat him last.” Churchill also denounces the soviet invasion of finland. January 21: the british destroyer exmouth, with a crew of 175 men, torpedoed by a german submarine sank. January 22: british government applies a certain level of censorship to the press. This requires newsreel approval by the ministry of information before release. January 23: allies france and britain announce that they will no longer recognize the neutrality of the waters off the coast of the united states and that german ships operating in the sphere are under attack. Wwii headlinesbelow are more world war ii images and headlines about nazi germany's military aggression for a self-guided tour of europe and the allied response in january 1940. Nazis put the handicapped to sleep: in october 1939, hitler signed this letter (dated knowledge day) authorizing reichsleiter philipp bowler and dr. Karl brandt to start putting the physically and intellectually handicapped to sleep. Within the framework of the aktion t4 project, doctors could identify a person as unhealthy and incurable, and at the end execute them. The consent of neither the patient nor the family was necessary. Based on nazi concepts of “racial hygiene, and in an effort to limit the cost of operating on patients, t4 systematically exterminated up to one hundred thousand people. It was yet another demonstration of the nazi policy of removing anyone they considered unworthy of life. Usa. Lifts the arms embargo: president franklin roosevelt goes to the american people by radio in the fall of 1939. Beginning in 1935, a series of acts of neutrality of the united states of america and their extensions prohibited the supply of arms, loans and any assistance to the warring countries, including great britain. Roosevelt regretted signing the 1935 act. On september 21, 1939, he called for the lifting of the arms embargo. In november, congress lifted the embargo and adopted a “cash and take” policy for allied purchases when other bans remained in place. Nazi germany destroys hms royal oak: the hms royal oak was one of five british ships revenge class converted for world war ii. These relatively small battleships were distinguished by the “torpedo bulge” of their protective armor. But, on 14 october 1939, the anchored battleship sank when a german u-boat u-47 slipped through the defenses of the british naval base at scapa flow and hit it with four torpedoes. Royal oak was the first major british ship to be destroyed in world war ii. More than 800 crew members were killed. Click “next” to view the timeline of world war ii with a detailed breakdown of the events of january and february 1940. Nazi euthanasia program”i can't bear the idea that the universal shade of our youth must perish at the front, so that the feeble-minded and irresponsible anti-social elements can live in peace in an orphanage.” – dr. Hermann pfannmüller, ardent admirer of the nazi “Euthanasia” programs World war ii chronology: january 24, 1940 - january 11, 1940 february At the end of january 1940 nazi germany intensified its attacks on great britain, and the ussr was on its way to victory in finland. At the same time, it was increasingly difficult for the united states and president franklin delano roosevelt to remain neutral. The following timeline of world war ii traces the important events of january and february 1940. Chronology of world war ii: january 24 - february 11january 24: reinhard heydrich, head of the nazi gestapo is tasked with monitor the evacuation of all jews from the reich. February 3: german aircraft shot down over england for the first time since the first world war. February 4: the ussr attacks finland from the sky , killing 14 users in our metropolis of helsinki. February 5: france and england pledge to provide military assistance to the finns to help them fight off clues. February 6: great britain launches a new ad campaign urging citizens not to discuss undisclosed war data in public. The posters feature comical images of adolf hitler eavesdropping and the slogan “easy talk costs lives.” February 9: us undersecretary of state sumner welles leaves washington on a futile mission to explore the possibility of a european peace settlement. February 10: the ussr and nazi germany agree to strengthen their alliance through increased trade in war materials. President franklin roosevelt expresses american support for finland in the face of russian aggression. Two british ships, a salve and a servitor, successfully destroyed a german magnetic mine for the first time. the nazi occupying forces in czechoslovakia put a stop to your belonging to jews. They forbid jews to sell art , jewelry and precious metal alloys and cover jewish-owned textile and leather shops. February 11: about 140,000 soviet soldiers attack finnish defenses on the karelian isthmus in an effort to break finnish resistance. This offensive will prove successful for recommendations that will overwhelm the finns with their numbers. World war ii headlinesbelow is an image of world war ii battle and headlines about adolf hitler, nazi germany and russia's war with finland. Adolf hitler survives assassination plots: adolf hitler spoke in a beer hall on november 8, 1939 to commemorate the nazi party's failed coup in 1923. The fuehrer ended his speech earlier than expected. A few minutes after he left the hall, at the end of the explosion, the negotiation platform was under the rubble. Johann georg elser, a carpenter, set the timer and planted the bomb. Elser was arrested and later executed. Between 1939 and 1945, there were at least 17 other assassination attempts on hitler. Many of the guys were planned by officers who despised his military policies. On the next page you can find a timeline of the second world battle with detailed instructions on the events of february 1940. the russo-finnish warunder the terms of the molotov-ribbentrop pact of 1939, finland was assigned to the soviet sphere of influence. In october of the same year, stalin demanded that the finns cede to him the karelian isthmus (north of leningrad) in some city of hangyo (at the mouth of the baltic sea). Although soviet territory in karelia was offered instead, finland refused. Then stalin disavowed the soviet-finnish non-aggression pact and planned to annex finland to the ussr by force. He established a communist government in finland, but abandoned it when finnish resistance made it too difficult for him to establish himself in helsinki. The initial actions of the red army were bold but inept. The soviets outnumbered the finns by about three to one on the front, but the field fortifications and bunkers on the mannerheim line (named after marshal mannerheim, the finnish commander) proved too strong. The finns suppressed historical and social divisions for the sake of the national good. As many as 125,000 soviet soldiers were killed in four months of fighting, which exposed gaps in training, equipment, supplies, tactics, and leadership destroyed by stalin's purges. The finnish army was also poorly equipped, but its fighters were well trained and motivated, and its snipers and skiers inflicted heavy casualties. The arrival of marshal timoshenko, 27 new divisions and armored support allowed the soviets to break through the mannerheim line on february 11, 1940. Shortly after all this, the finns accepted the soviet peace proposal, which was implemented in the capital world on march 12. Finland was forced to surrender the territory demanded in october 1939. , Although she was allowed not to lose her former freedom and a significant part of the finnish territory to the north, occupied by the red army in the course of hostilities. For its aggression in this “winter war” the ussr was expelled from the league of nations . Kliment voroshilov, an old friend of stalin's, was fired from his post as people's commissar of defense for complacency and campaign incompetence. Tymoshenko, who succeeded him, introduced badly needed reforms. In finland, bitterness over the moscow peace contributed to the nation's decision to join the german operation barbarossa in 1941. Chronology of the second world war: february 12, 1940 - february 29, 1940 The harsh winter of 1940, coupled with the attacks of nazi germany in europe, led to the rationing of food in the uk and software throughout the continent. Below is a timeline of world war ii and traces the main events of february 1940. Timeline of world war ii: february 12–29february 12: due to paper shortage, uk adds paper to growing catalog products subject to rationing. 14 february: the vatican, not immune from difficulties in the rest of europe, introduces a rationing program. 15 february: the day after just as britain announced that it was equipping its merchant ships with guns, nazi germany announced that it would henceforth treat all british merchant ships as hostile combatants. Discover, detain and board the german ship “altmark” in norwegian waters. The nazis have used the altmark as a prison ship, and a boarding party is quickly securing the release of 299 british prisoners of war captured by the germans from allied ships. Alleged ally of sweden is rejected. February 18: “moral embargo”, america's refusal to work with imperialist belligerents in europe, extends to the ussr. February 27: in an effort to boost morale, winston churchill wildly exaggerates britain's success at sea, claiming that half of nazi germany's feared submarines were sunk by the allies. February 28: enigma cipher machine parts recovered from under the wreckage of a german submarine, which complements the information provided by the poles about the enigma puzzle in the hands of the allies.February 29: food and gas rationing begins in france. World war ii headlinesbelow are other highlights of world war ii and photographs of the allied reaction to nazi germany's aggression in the late winter of 1940. The war illustrated leads chronicle of the war: in september 1939, british citizens witnessed the revival of the war illustrated magazine, which was in demand during the first world war. Promising to publish a photo essay about the “second world war”, the magazine covered both the war and the home front. Issue 5 featured photographs showing the us reaction to the nazi invasion of the polish republic. Issue 13 (external) shows an underground sentinel from a scottish regiment watching through a periscope. Canada is in the war: first squadron of the royal canadian air force waiting to land in a british port in february 1940. Canada initially supported the appeasement of the nazi regime. But rather quickly, as soon as nazi germany invaded poland, the parliament of canada approved entry into the war. Canada began sending troops to the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland in december 1939, although such men had not seen action for a number of years. Starting with a small army, canada amassed a significant military potential and by the end of the war had one of the most solid suns in the world. Egypt allows britain to fight: despite independence since 1922, egypt also depended on the uk. Protect their work and the suez canal. In 1939-1940, anti-british and pro-axis sentiments were very common, so british troops occupied egypt in large numbers. However, the nascent egyptian army of 11 infantry battalions (in appearance) and 2 other regiments was of little military importance.Even though italy invaded egypt in september 1940, its government declared a non-combatant, leaving the british free to expel the invaders. Chronology of the second world war: march 1, 1940 - march 14, 1940 In march 1940, important news of the second world war occurred, in including adolf hitler laid out his plan to invade norway and denmark. Below is a world war ii timeline showing this and the necessary events of march 1940. World war ii timeline: march 1-14march: according to the bbc, two out of three british citizens listening to “lord howe,” the “omniscient,” treacherous announcer of the german propaganda radio broadcast “germany calling.” Clothes. Adolf hitler orders his generals to develop a plan to invade norway and denmark. March 2: the allies ask sweden and norway for the right to cross their territory with a target send troops to reinforce the weakening finnish army, but are refused. March 6: a delegation leaves helsinki for moscow to negotiate the circumstances of finland's surrender to the soviet union. March 7: the queen elizabeth, the new flagship of cunard's fleet of luxury jets, arrives in new york for the end of a daring flight. Fast crossing of the atlantic, swarming with german submarines. March 9: belated allied offer for troop and material support handed over to helsinki. march 11: us embargo eased to supply weapons to their former and future allies by selling several p-40 fighters to the uk and france. March 12: march in 18 hours in a snowstorm, 72 out of 1,000 deported german jews die from the elements in lublin , poland. The soviet union and finland sign a peace treaty under which finland renounces a significant strategic territory, including the city of vyborg and the port of hangyo. The new order claimed the lives of some 25,000 finns and nearly 70,000 soviets. March 14: about half a million finns leave soviet-occupied territory shortly after the regime was abandoned. Combat. World war ii headlinesthe following are images and headlines detailing the events of world war ii in march 1940. Britain and australia allies to fight japan: this piece of allied propaganda, which emphasizes the joint activities of australian and british forces against japan, is not entirely accurate. Australia entered the war against germany in 1939, sending troops to the middle east following british strategy. The australian volunteer soldiers proved to be top notch despite pre-war cash cuts affecting military readiness. However, australian strategy changed with japan's entry into the war in 1941 and the eventual invasion of australia itself. Concerned about the german threat, britain could not guarantee support, and instead, australia turned to the united states. On march 18, 1940, adolf hitler met with benito mussolini to discuss italy's entry into the war. This and other events of march 1940 are discussed on the world war ii timeline below. Sweden's “neutrality” in world war iiwhen war broke out in september 1939, sweden declared personal neutrality , as it has been in all european conflicts since 1814. The swedes opened their doors to those who were in danger of being captured and imprisoned by the nazis. In 1943 they sheltered nearly 8,000 jewish refugees, protected 44,000 norwegians fleeing german occupation, and sent one of the true war heroes, raoul wallenberg, to hungary to save the lives of thousands of jews. Although swedish citizens were proud of their humanitarian work, most of them did not decide that their government also provided important resources to the nazis. Sweden remained neutral when the germans invaded denmark and norway in april. 1940, and the country resisted a german request to allow its troops to move along the swedish railway. However, the resulting resolve weakened once the war in case it seemed that every nation would not stop the nazi conquest. In june 1940, the swedish government allowed german troops to cross their railway to norway and transfer an entire division from norway to finland to invade the soviet union. Swedish cooperation with the nazis does not end with transportation. The swedes supplied germany with about 30% of the iron ore that the germans used to make weapons.Sweden also provided credit to the germans, who repaid their debt in gold, including 13 tons of gold stolen by the nazis from belgium and the netherlands. Support for sweden continued so long until it was clear that the allied victory was inevitable. Chronology of the second world war: march 14, 1940 - march 30, 1940 March 1940 proved significant during world war ii when adolf hitler met with benito mussolini on march 18 to discuss potential italian involvement in a military battle. This and other current events are detailed below in the world war ii timeline. World war ii timeline: march 14–30march 14: polish government-in-exile in france. , Demonstrates that adolf hitler was trying to convince poland to join him in invading ukraine. Nazi reichsmarschall hermann göring orders all german citizens to hand over any metal that could be recycled into war materials. Japan's new zero fighters proved formidable when 12 of them returned from a collision with chinese fighters over chengdu, destroying 27 of 30 chinese aircraft without personal loss. march 16: james isbister from the scottish village of bridge of wight becomes the first united kingdom civilian to die in an air raid since world war i. March 18: adolf hitler faces italian dictator benito mussolini discusses italy's entry into the war. It is determined that mussolini's troops will attack france. March 19: revenging the march 16 nazi german attack on scapa flow, 50 raf bombers attack the seaplane base at sylt, a german island in the north sea . March 20: finance minister paul reynaud succeeds édouard daladier as prime minister of france. Failing to convince europe's belligerents to lay down their arms, the deputy us secretary of state sumner wells leaves genoa, italy, on a return flight to the united states. March 27: diplomatic feelings between partners and the soviet union escalate. Because of soviet assistance to germany, paris demands the removal of the soviet ambassador. March 28: britain and france agree not to act independently when signing contracts with any third country. March 30: japan installs a chinese puppet government in nanjing, which the us refuses to recognize. World war ii headlinesbelow are more pictures and headlines about world war ii, nazi germany and the allies troops. Theodor eicke appointed head of the concentration camps: theodor eicke joined the nsdap (nazi game in 1928. When the nazis conformed to power, eicke was appointed commandant of the dachau camp in 1933. His brutal actions there heinrich himmler was so impressed that he was appointed inspector of concentration camps and ss security forces in 1934. From 1939 until his death in action in 1943, eicke commanded the waffen-ss. And russian campaigns. The totenkopf division committed numerous atrocities, such as machine-gunning 99 british soldiers who had surrendered to them at dunkirk. “Traitorous collaborator”, rides with ss head heinrich himmler, probably during quisling's visit to adolf hitler in december 1939 fuhrer). When germany invaded norway in april 1940, quisling made an announcement over the radio declaring himself prime minister on behalf of the nazis. Five days later, the nazis removed quisling from power. However, demanding a norwegian puppet, they restored this film in 1942. After the war, vidkun quisling was crowned guilty of treason and executed. For more important events of world war ii, see: Chronology of world war ii Preparing for world war ii: january 1931 - august 1939 Nazi germany conquest of france: april 1940 - december 1940 Authors:john s.D. Eisenhower, sen. Daniel k. Inouye, richard overy, ph.D. David j.A. Stone, wim coleman, martin f. Graham, james h. Hallas, mark johnston, ph.D. Christy nadalin, m.A. Pat perrin, peter stanley, ph.D. Images of a strong, peaceful and pastoral germany; teutonic chivalry and military heroism of old; and the myths and legends of the rhine. These concepts were combined with physical strength, athleticism, and beauty, which were thought to represent the aryan strong sex and the young lady, often depicted in the nude.Such emotional images evoked feelings or reactions ranging from selfless patriotism to blatant anti-semitism and racism, from national pride to unbridled militarism. Simplicity, realism and heroism supplanted all forms of modernism such as impressionism, cubism and dadaism. Similar standards were applied to german sculpture, as well as to the architectural designs designed by albert speer for the massive new high-rise buildings of the reich capital. “Lesser” cultures and nationalities. The contrast reinforced nazi political and racist philosophies while highlighting germany's heroic heritage. Nazi painting contributed to the spectacular and militant spectacle at events such as the nuremberg rallies of the 1930s. In 1936 a german tribunal was set up to purge the country of all entartete kunst. However, the nazis' stated disgust for their works did not prevent them from plundering many of their copies from the major galleries and museums of occupied europe. More than 5,000 paintings, even many works by goya, rembrandt and rubens, were transported to our country along with thousands of other works of art. Hermann göring and other high-ranking nazi officials amassed huge personal art collections. Although many of these items were discovered after the war, it was almost impossible to determine the ownership and origin. The debate continues today.